George Washington at Princeton

Washington at Princeton is a 1779 painting by American painter Charles Willson Peale, showing George Washington after the 1777 Battle of Princeton. The original was commissioned by the Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania for its council chamber in Independence Hall in Philadelphia. Peale made eight copies of the painting. The original, now owned by the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in Philadelphia, was completed in early 1779, when Washington sat for Peale in Philadelphia.

In January 2006, the painting sold for $21.3 million, the highest price ever paid for an American portrait at the time. (This record has since been broken by an Andy Warhol portrait of Marilyn Monroe.) Seven of the paintings are presently housed in U.S. institutions, including the United States Senate, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, the Yale University Art Gallery in New Haven, Connecticut, the National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C., Colonial Williamsburg, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, and Nassau Hall at Princeton University, where it is titled George Washington after the Battle of Princeton.

Peale based the composition of the picture on Thomas Gainsborough's Portrait of Augustus Hervey which he had seen at the Exhibition of 1768 in London.

Copies of 1779 painting

The success of George Washington at Princeton led to orders for as many replicas of the painting. In August 1779 Peale wrote: "I have on hand a number of portraits of Gen. Washington. One the ambassador had for the Court of France, another is done for the Spanish Court, one other has been sent to the island of Cuba, and sundry others, which I have on hand are for private gentlemen." Copies of the painting vary in size and background, but they all feature Washington in the same posture leaning on the cannon, with a horse and a soldier in the back. Some are full-length, as the original, and some are three-quarter length. Other versions reside at the Palace of Versailles, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, and Cleveland Museum of Art.

1783 painting

The Princeton University Art Museum displays another original Peale painting, George Washington at the Battle of Princeton, which was commissioned in 1783 by the Trustees of the then College of New Jersey, now Princeton University, the year that Nassau Hall served as the temporary U.S. Capitol. That painting, which used to hang in the Faculty Room of Nassau Hall, is displayed in a frame (with crown removed) which previously contained a portrait of King George II, which had been hung in the very same room during the Battle of Princeton and was damaged (decapitated) by a cannonball. The location of the two Peale portraits of Washington owned by Princeton University was swapped in 2015.

摘自英文维基百科「Washington at Princeton」（暂时没有中文条目，下面是英文原文），按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用，去掉了参考文献、外部链接等尾部小节和表格，其余文字未作改动。