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作品介绍
帕提亚贵族铜像，也被称为沙米铜像。是现存的帕提亚帝国时期的雕像作品。发现于沙米古城（今伊朗胡齐斯坦省），目前收藏于伊朗国家博物馆（编号：2401）。
铜像高1.94m，是一位贵族男子的立像。该男子的头部相对于身体的其他部分来说有点不成比例的小，他的面部细节十分朴素，但有着一个引人注目的鹰钩鼻。他留着短胡须和浓密的小胡子，长头发遮住了耳朵。 除此之外，他的头上还系有一条宽丝带。他穿有一件V字开口的束腰外衣，下穿宽松的长裤。他脖子上戴着一条项链（也许是一个金属环）。铜像的左手和整条右臂都失踪了。在发现该铜像后，考古学家又在沙米古城中发掘出一条青铜手臂，这条手臂可能属于该铜像。
值得注意的是，该铜像的头部实在太小，并且和身体其他部分使用的青铜材料不一样，因此头部和身体可能是分开制作，并在沙米被拼到一起的。
从艺术层面上看，这尊铜像非常精美，引发了学者们对它的产地的广泛讨论。一些学者认为它是由希腊或罗马艺术家制作的。还有观点认为它是在巴尔米拉或由来自该城市的艺术家制作的，也有人提出它可能是在苏萨制作的。不过，该雕像的制作年代很难确定，学者们提出了从公元前2世纪到公元2世纪的种种可能，众说纷纭。
最早发现铜像的是一位当地农民，但该铜像最初应该被放置在沙米古城的一处圣所内，在那里出土了众多希腊风格的铜像。
摘自维基百科「帕提亚贵族铜像」，按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用，繁体已转简体，去掉了参考文献、外部链接等尾部小节和表格，其余文字未作改动。
中文条目比较短，展开看英文维基百科的条目（英文原文）
The Shami Statue is the most important and iconic surviving work from the Parthian Empire, housed at the National Museum of Iran. The statue is almost completely preserved and depicts a Parthian Prince or nobleman. It was found by local peasants in Shami village, Khūzestān Province, when workers encountered the bronze statue while digging foundations for construction in 1935.
Some scholars believe that the statue was originally made in Palmyra and later transferred to Susa, while others suggest that it was made in Susa.
Details and clothing
The character is dressed in Parthian elite clothing, with a commanding posture—appropriate for a high-ranking figure. The hairstyle and clothing resemble those of Parthian horsemen. He is dressed in a long-sleeved coat with a V-neck tunic, and wide, long trousers with a narrow waistband—garments characteristic of Parthian attire. The style of the beard is also typical of Parthian nobility.
The statue is 1.94 m (6 ft 4 in) high. The man depicted is shown frontally. He bears a short beard and a heavy moustache, while his hair is long and covers the ears. Around the head he wears a wide ribbon.
The left hand and the entire right arm are missing. However, a bronze arm was later found in Shami, believed to belong to the statue. It is possible that the head and the body of the statue were crafted separately and put together in Shami, as the head is too small and made from a different type of bronze as to the rest of the statue.
摘自英文维基百科「Shami statue」，按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用。
