Zbruch Idol
- 年代
- 11 世纪
- 收藏
- 克拉科夫、克拉科夫考古博物馆
- 地点
- 克拉科夫考古博物馆
- 材质
- 石灰岩
- 国家
- 乌克兰
The Zbruch Idol (Polish: Światowid ze Zbrucza; Ukrainian: Збручанський ідол) is a 9th-century limestone sculpture idol, and one of the few monuments of pre-Christian Slavic beliefs. The pillar was commonly incorrectly associated with the Slavic deity Svetovit (Sviatovid), although current opinions on the exact meaning of all the bas-reliefs and their symbols differ. It is thought that the three tiers of bas-relief represent the three levels of the world, from the bottom underworld, to the middle mortal world and the uppermost, largest, world of heavenly gods.
It is suggested that the sculpture was disposed of or was buried in a pit some time after the baptism of Kievan Rus', and acceptance of Christianity in Poland in 966, like various buried idols in Kyiv and Novgorod. In the 19th century, when the Zbruch River (a left tributary of the Dniester) changed its bed, the area where the pilla…
摘自英文维基百科「Zbruch Idol」(CC BY-SA 4.0),暂时没有中文条目。