艺廊资料卡
- 类型
- ethnographic museum
- 国家
- 法国
- 所在地
- 阿尔勒
- 创办人
- 弗雷德里克·米斯特拉尔、Henri Eyssette
- 年参观人数
- 6,010 1
- 坐标
- 北纬 43.6764°，东经 4.6258°
资料来自 Wikidata Q3328421（CC0）。
博物馆介绍
阿拉坦博物馆（法语：Museon Arlaten） 是位于法国城市阿尔勒的一座博物馆。博物馆由诺贝尔文学奖得主腓特烈·密斯特拉设立。
历史
创建于1899年。阿拉坦博物馆是亚尔的乡土史博物馆。博物馆的建筑也是法国的历史纪念建筑。
摘自维基百科「阿拉坦博物馆」，按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用，繁体已转简体，去掉了参考文献、外部链接等尾部小节和表格，其余文字未作改动。
中文条目比较短，展开看英文维基百科的条目（英文原文）
Museon Arlaten ("Arles Museum" in Provençal dialect of Occitan) is a museum dedicated to the ethnography of Provence. It is located in Arles, at 29, rue de la République, and it is housed in the 15th century hôtel particulier Laval-Castellane, now a monument historique.
History
The museum was founded by Provençal poet Frédéric Mistral and opened in 1899. With the help of Jules Charles-Roux and Jeanne de Flandreysy, he established a gallery with statues from the Antiquity found on the grounds of the museum. Mistral had worked to build a Provençal literary revival since the 1850s, but in 1896 he declared that he wished to create a more enduring statement of Provençal tradition by building a "Pantheon of Provence" that would bring together "all the memories of our race." It sought to become "the museum of the region, the complete representation of a pays." Much of the collection focused on the traditional clothing of Arlesienne women, but it collected widely. Originally, labels were in Provençal, well after that language had ceased to dominate the region. In his history of the region, Marseillais business-man, politician and historian Jules Charles-Roux explained the museum's choice of language: "Provençal is the language of a free people. And it is this love of humble people, this profound sense of equality, this respect for the spirit of the people, this magnificent understanding of its greatness that motivated Mistral to build a museum to house all the modest objects of daily life,... a museum for everything that makes up the originality, the flavor of Provençal life."
In 1903, Mistral and the Museon Arlaten organized the first "Fèsto Vierginenco," where 28 young women of Arles pledged to wear the clothing that had become the identifiable "traditional costume" of the city. The event was so popular that in subsequent years it had to be moved to the Roman Theatre.
The museum was closed for repair works in October 25, 2009. Its reopening, initially planned for 2015, was later postponed to winter 2020/21. It reopened on May 19, 2021.
Collections
The museum has an important collection of Provençal folk art, displaying furniture, costumes, ceramics, tools and farming implements.
摘自英文维基百科「Museon Arlaten」，按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用。
