资料卡
- 出生
- 1868 年
- 出生地
- 贝尔斯基县
- 去世
- 1945 年
- 逝世地
- 柏林
- 安葬地
- 柏林-泰格尔俄罗斯东正教公墓
- 国籍
- 俄罗斯帝国
- 职业
- 画家
- 领域
- 绘画
- 流派
- 现实主义运动
- 老师
- Sergey Rachinsky
- 受谁影响
- 印象派、艾萨克·伊里奇·列维坦、瓦连京·谢罗夫
- 就读
- 莫斯科绘画雕刻建筑学院、Higher Art School at the Imperial Academy of Arts
- 获奖
- 三星勋章
资料来自 Wikidata Q965013(CC0)。
生平与创作
尼古拉·彼得罗维奇·波格丹诺夫-别尔斯基(俄语:Никола́й Петро́вич Богда́нов-Бе́льский,罗马化:Nikolay Petrovich Bogdanov-Belsky,1868年12月6日—1945年2月19日)是一名俄罗斯画家。
生平
波格丹诺夫-别尔斯基于1868年出生在斯摩棱斯克省希蒂基(Shitiki)。他在谢苗·拉钦斯基美术学校学习艺术,1883年在特罗伊茨-谢尔盖耶娃修道院学习圣像绘画,1884年至1889年在莫斯科绘画、雕塑和建筑学校学习现代绘画,1894年至1895年在圣彼得堡帝国艺术学院学习。1890年代末,他在巴黎的私人工作室工作和学习。
波格丹诺夫-别尔斯基活跃于圣彼得堡。1921年后,他只在拉脱维亚的里加工作。他成为几个著名协会的成员,包括1895年的巡回展览画派和1909年的阿尔希普·库因德奇协会(他是该协会的创始成员和1913至1918年的主席)。
波格丹诺夫-别尔斯基主要画风俗画,特别是农民孩子的教育、肖像画和印象派风景研究。他于1903年成为教育家和院士。1914年,他是艺术学院的活跃成员。现实主义艺术受到苏联的强烈反对,迫使艺术家在1921年搬迁到里加。由于苏联对波罗的海国家的占领,波格丹诺夫-别尔斯基搬到了柏林。1945年2月19日,他在盟军的轰炸中丧生,享年76岁。他被埋葬在柏林-泰格尔俄罗斯东正教公墓。
摘自维基百科「尼古拉·波格丹诺夫-别尔斯基」,按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用,繁体已转简体,去掉了参考文献、外部链接等尾部小节和表格,其余文字未作改动。
中文条目比较短,展开看英文维基百科的条目(英文原文)
Nikolay Petrovich Bogdanov-Belsky (Russian: Николай Петрович Богданов-Бельский; 20 December [O.S. 8 December] 1868 – 19 February 1945) was a Russian painter, active in St. Petersburg during Tsars Alexander III and Nicholas II's reigns and then in Riga during the Interwar era, best known for his genre pictures of peasants.
Life
Bogdanov was born in the village of Shitiki in Smolensk Governorate in 1868, then he added to his surname "Belsky" in accordance with the name of the Uyezd where he was born. He studied at the elementary school where his teacher was Sergey Rachinsky, then studied icon-painting at the Troitse-Sergiyeva Lavra in 1883, modern painting at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture in 1884 to 1889, and at the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg from 1894 to 1895. He worked and studied in private studios in Paris in the late 1890s.
Bogdanov-Belsky was active in St. Petersburg. He became a member of several prominent societies in including the Peredvizhniki from 1895, and the Kuindzhi Society from 1909 (of which he was a founding member and chairman from 1913 to 1918).
Bogdanov-Belsky painted mostly genre paintings, especially of the education of peasant children, portraits, and impressionistic landscapes studies. He became pedagogue and academician in 1903. He was an active Member of the Academy of Arts in 1914. Strongly disdaining the Bolsheviks' rise to power in 1917, Bogdanov emigrated to Riga in 1921. Due to illness, he was taken to a Berlin clinic and was killed on February 19, 1945 as a result of Allied bombing. He was buried at the Berlin-Tegel Russian Orthodox Cemetery.
He was a member of the Russian Fraternitas Arctica in Riga.