艺廊资料卡
- 出生
- 1616 年
- 出生地
- 福清县
- 去世
- 1671 年
- 逝世地
- 崇福寺 (长崎)
- 国籍
- 清朝、明朝
- 职业
- 比丘、书法家
- 老师
- 隐元
- 学生
- 化林性偀、千呆性侒
- 所属团体
- Ōbaku no Sanpitsu
资料来自 Wikidata Q7555428（CC0）。
生平与创作
即非如一（日语：即非如一／そくひ にょいつ，罗马化：Sokuhi Niyoitsu，1616年6月27日—1671年6月26日），俗姓林，字即非，福建省福州府福清县人，江户时代前期从明朝东渡日本的临济宗黄檗派（黄檗宗）僧人。
生平
父亲林英，母亲万氏。为宋代士大夫林希逸的后裔。父亲在很早的时候就失踪，18岁的时候在龙山寺的西来和尚许可下出家，为沙弥。1637年，师事于福州黄檗山万福寺的隐元隆琦，并在此受了菩萨戒。在因山火事件而被救出后，乃大悟。1651年，继承隐元之法而移往雪峰的崇圣寺。这个时候，他也收了一个弟子化林性偀。
1657年，跟随隐元的招募而来到日本，先住在长崎崇福寺以整备伽蓝（寺庙）整备，此为中兴开山也。1663年，移往山城国宇治的万福寺、法兄木庵性瑫成为万福寺的首座。翌1664年在归国途中，豊前国小仓藩主小笠原忠真招揽，1665年在福聚寺创建并在此开山。此后，在崇福寺隐居，然后圆寂，享年56岁。
摘自维基百科「即非如一」，按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用，繁体已转简体，去掉了参考文献、外部链接等尾部小节和表格，其余文字未作改动。
中文条目比较短，展开看英文维基百科的条目（英文原文）
Sokuhi Nyoitsu (即非如一, pinyin Jifei Ruyi; (1616–1671)) was a Buddhist monk of the Ōbaku Zen sect, and was also an accomplished poet and calligrapher. His teacher Ingen Ryūki, Mokuan Shōtō and Sokuhi were together known as the "Three Brushes of Ōbaku" or Ōbaku no Sanpitsu.
China
Sokuhi was born in Fuzhou, Fujian, Southeast China. He was born into a declining Confucian scholar gentry family of the Chen clan. Life became difficult for him and his mother after his father died. He was ordained at 17 by Feiyin Tongrong. At 21 he became a disciple of Ingen, abbot of Wanfu Temple, Mount Huangbo, Fujian. There he became a colleague of Muyan. In 1651 he nearly died due to asphyxiation while fighting a forest fire near the temple, and was suddenly enlightened. Sokuhi received dharma transmission from Ingen and the next year received a promotion to high monastic office. He then became abbot of Chongsheng Temple on Mount Xuefeng, also in Fujian.
Japan
In 1654, Ingen and Mu'an travelled to Japan and summoned Sokuhi, who followed them to Nagasaki in 1657. Sokuhi was made abbot of Sōfuku-ji, a Chinese temple built in 1629, and Mu'an was serving as abbot of Fukusai-ji. The two became known as nikanromon ("two gates to enlightenment"). In 1663 Sokuhi met Ingen for the first time in 12 years, after he received permission to go to Uji where he was abbot of Manpuku-ji. In 1664 Sokuhi left for Nagasaki intending to return to China but was convinced to stay by lord of Kokura and found a new temple Fukuju-ji on Mount Kujū (now in Fukuoka). In 1668 he passed this position to his Japanese disciple Houn Myodo and returned to Sōfuku-ji to retire. He became ill in 1670 and died at Nagasaki in 1671. He was cremated and his remains were placed at Fukuju-ji and Sōfuku-ji.
摘自英文维基百科「Sokuhi Nyoitsu」，按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用。
