加斯帕德·杜格

Gaspard Dughet

法国 · 1613 – 1675

Wikidata · 维基百科 · 英文维基百科

资料卡

出生: 1615 年
出生地: 罗马
去世: 1675 年
逝世地: 罗马
国籍: 法国
职业: 画家、素描家
老师: 尼古拉·普桑
代表作: Italian Landscape、Landscape、Landscape with Huntsmen, Mountains and a Lake

资料来自 Wikidata Q741375（CC0）。

生平与创作

加斯帕德·杜格（Gaspard Dughet、1615年6月15日—1675年5月25日）是一位出生于罗马的法国画家。

生平

加斯帕德·杜格出生于罗马，父亲是法国糕点师，母亲是意大利人。他一直被认为是法国画家，尽管事实上他从未去过法国。大约在1631年至1635年间，他成为尼古拉·普桑的学生，普桑五年前与他的妹妹安妮结婚。因此，他被广泛称为“加斯帕德‧普桑”。离开普桑工作室后，他的作品风格更加流畅，并发展出以风暴为主题的绘画，在他已知的400幅作品中，有30幅是风暴题材。

他擅长描绘罗马平原的风景，与同时代的萨尔瓦多·罗萨并列为当时两位最杰出的风景画家之一。他创作了几组壁画，其中一幅描绘了罗马科隆纳宫周围的各种场景。他曾与皮尔·弗朗西斯科·莫拉、弗朗西斯科·和马蒂亚·普雷蒂在瓦尔蒙托内的潘菲利宫合作。他经常与纪尧姆·库尔图瓦合作，后者为他的风景画创作了人物肖像。例如，在潘菲利宫的作品中就体现了这一点。加斯帕德·杜格的另一幅壁画系列保存在圣马蒂诺·艾蒙蒂教堂，尽管保存状况不佳。

1675年5月25日，加斯帕德·杜格在罗马去世。

摘自维基百科「加斯帕德·杜格」，按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用，繁体已转简体，去掉了参考文献、外部链接等尾部小节和表格，其余文字未作改动。

中文条目比较短，展开看英文维基百科的条目（英文原文）

Gaspard Dughet (15 June 1615 – 25 May 1675), also known as Gaspard Poussin, was a French painter born in Rome.

Life

Dughet was born in Rome, the son of a French pastry-cook

and his Italian wife. He has always generally been considered as a French painter, although in fact he never visited France. Between around 1631 and 1635 he became a pupil of Nicolas Poussin, who had married his sister Anne five years earlier. Because of this connection he was widely known as "Gaspard Poussin." After leaving Poussin's studio his works developed a more fluid style and developed his pictures of storms which account for 30 out of his 400 known works.

He specialised in painting landscapes of the Roman Campagna becoming, along with his exact contemporary Salvator Rosa, one of the two leading landscape painters of his time. He painted several cycles of frescoes, including one, showing various sites around Rome, at the Palazzo Colonna. He worked with Pier Francesco Mola, Cozza, and Mattia Preti at the Palazzo Pamphilj in Valmontone. He often collaborated with Guillaume Courtois who painted the staffage in his landscapes. This was the case, for instance, in the works for the Palazzo Pamphilj. There is another fresco cycle by Dughet, though in a bad state of preservation, in San Martino ai Monti.

Dughet died in Rome on 25 May 1675.

Influence

During the 18th century Dughet's work became especially popular amongst British collectors, to such an extent that his name became attached to almost any classical landscape, and his style proved influential on British landscape painting and garden design. His Sacrifice of Abraham, once the property of the Colonna family, is now, with other of his works, in the National Gallery, London. Thomas Gainsborough and John Constable were inspired by Dughet and recommended him as a model.

His pupils included Crescenzio Onofri (1634–1712/14), Jacques de Rooster (fl. late 17th century) and Jan Frans van Bloemen (1662–1749).

摘自英文维基百科「Gaspard Dughet」，按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用。