罗伯特·伯克斯

Robert "Bob" Berks (April 26, 1922 – May 16, 2011) was an American sculptor, industrial designer and planner. He created hundreds of bronze sculptures and monuments including the Mary McLeod Bethune Memorial, and the Albert Einstein Memorial in Washington, D.C. Berks was prolific and created numerous sketches, drawings, and paintings; often in service of sculpture and site-planning subjects. He worked for over 50 years in a converted schoolhouse on the north fork of Long Island, NY. For projects with living subjects, Berks would often invite individuals to visit with him and his wife, Tod, for a period of a week or two so he could observe them in real life; through this time he captured emotions, tendencies, facial expressions, and body language. It was this commitment to understanding his subject below the surface that facilitated the intimacy and personality found in his sculptural portraits. Berks's work is spread around the world, but he is best known for his commissions in Washington DC. Berks is one of the only artists in the world to have multiple pieces regularly on display in the Oval office. Depending on the desires of the sitting US President, Berks' busts of famed civil servants and civil rights leaders line the walls of the Oval (Eight (8) original works are owned by the National Gallery); most often on view are busts of FDR, Lincoln, RFK, Ronald Reagan, and JFK.

The large 8 foot bust of John F. Kennedy in the Kennedy Center, is most commonly recognized given the reach of televised programs including the annual Kennedy Center honors and The Mark Twain Prize. In the 1960's, Berks was named "The Capitol's Michelangelo" for his bronze monuments around the mall.

Life

He grew up in Hecht House, Boston. He studied at the Boston Museum.

In 1953, he married Dorothy “Tod” Berks.

One of Berks's most famous works is a bust of former President John Fitzgerald Kennedy that can be found in the Grand Foyer of The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, DC.

Berks created the Albert Einstein Memorial, a monumental bronze statue depicting Albert Einstein seated with manuscript papers in hand. It is located in central Washington, D.C., United States, on the grounds of the National Academy of Sciences. In 2005, he donated a sculpture of Einstein to Princeton University.

A copy of his Bust of Abraham Lincoln was displayed in the Oval Office by President Clinton, who also displayed Berk's FDR bust on the Resolute Desk. During the Presidency of Joe Biden, the Oval Office was home to Berk's bust of Robert F. Kennedy.

Another of his statues, that of the Swedish botanist and physician Carl Linnaeus, can be found in the Heritage Garden of the Chicago Botanic Garden in Glencoe, Illinois. Berks life-size bust of Enrico Fermi, completed in 1966, resides at the Linda Hall Library.

In 2007, he completed a sculpture of Fred Rogers for Pittsburgh.

He died on May 16, 2011, at the age of 89 from natural causes.

Notable works

Louis Dembitz Brandeis Sculpture, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, 1956

Abraham Lincoln bust, 1958

Richard Caliguiri Memorial, Pittsburgh City-County Building Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Robert F. Kennedy bust, Smithsonian Institution, 1968

Robert F. Kennedy Memorial, Department of Justice Washington, DC, 1969

John F. Kennedy bust, Kennedy Center Washington, DC, 1971

Mary McLeod Bethune Memorial, Lincoln Park, Washington, DC, 1974

Albert Einstein Memorial, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, 1979

Carl Linnaeus Monument, Chicago Botanic Garden, Glencoe, Illinois, 1983

Reinhold Niebuhr Memorial, Elmhurst College, 1997

Albert Einstein statue, Princeton, NJ, 2005

Fred Rogers Memorial, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 2009

Albert Einstein Memorial, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 2015

摘自英文维基百科「Robert Berks」（暂时没有中文条目，下面是英文原文），按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用，去掉了参考文献、外部链接等尾部小节和表格，其余文字未作改动。