艺廊
资料卡
- 出生
- 1761 年
- 出生地
- 里昂
- 去世
- 1818 年
- 逝世地
- 巴黎
- 安葬地
- Grave of Capet
- 国籍
- 法国
- 职业
- 艺术家、画家、肖像艺术家
- 流派
- 古典主义
资料来自 Wikidata Q453187（CC0）。
生平与创作
玛丽-加布里埃尔·卡佩（Marie-Gabrielle Capet、1761年9月6日—1818年11月1日）是一位法国新古典主义画家。她出身贫寒，背景和艺术训练背景不详，但1781年在巴黎成为法国画家阿黛拉伊德·拉比耶-吉亚尔的学生。她是一位杰出的肖像画家，作品包括油画、水彩画和细密画。
生平
1761年9月6日，玛丽-加布里埃尔·卡佩出生于里昂。卡佩年轻时就读于镇上的一所公立绘画学校 。在十八世纪的法国，皇家美术学院负责培养艺术家，并在沙龙展出颂扬波旁王朝所推崇的英雄价值的艺术作品。在法国大革命前，巴黎皇家美术学院一直是官方艺术实践的中心机构，每次最多只招收四名女学生。1781年，二十岁的卡佩搬到巴黎，师从新古典主义艺术家阿黛拉伊德·拉比耶-吉亚尔（1749-1803），她于1783年被皇家美术学院录取。
摘自维基百科「玛丽-加布里埃尔·卡佩」，按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用，繁体已转简体，去掉了参考文献、外部链接等尾部小节和表格，其余文字未作改动。
中文条目比较短，展开看英文维基百科的条目（英文原文）
Marie-Gabrielle Capet (6 September 1761 – 1 November 1818) was a French Neoclassical painter. Capet came from a modest background, and her previous background and artistic training is unknown. In 1781, she became the pupil of the French painter Adélaïde Labille-Guiard in Paris. She excelled as a portrait painter, and her works include oil paintings, watercolours, and miniatures.
Life
Marie-Gabrielle Capet was born in Lyon on 6 September 1761. In her youth, Capet attended a public drawing school located in her town. In 1781, twenty-year-old Capet moved to Paris to become the student of Adélaïde Labille-Guiard (1749–1803), a Neoclassical artist who was admitted to the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture in 1783. As her student, Capet assisted Labille-Guiard by modeling, finishing certain sections of paintings, and producing miniature copies of her teacher's oil paintings.
Capet showed her early work at the Exposition de la jeunesse in 1781 and 1783 and later exhibited at the Salon when it was opened to all artists after the French Revolution. Her body of work included miniature paintings, oil paintings, and pastels, which were praised for their virtuoso draftsmanship and use of colour. Many of her pastel paintings were portraits, though by 1808 she was regarded as a history painter in her own right. She counted among other customers several members of the royal family and members of Parisian society, such as the lawyer Pierre-Nicolas Berryer and the playwright Joseph Chénier.
Capet and Labille-Guiard not only enjoyed a professional relationship, but they were also close friends. Capet lived with Labille-Guiard and her husband, the painter François Vincent, in their apartment in the Louvre. After Labille-Guiard's death, Capet continued to live with Vincent until his death in 1816. Upon his death, she purchased Labille-Guiard and Vincent's estate. Capet died in Paris in 1818.
Works
The work of Marie-Gabrielle Capet contains a large collection of miniature portraits, the majority of which are housed in the Louvre. Included in this collection are portraits of Madame Martin de Lesseps; Madame Élisabeth, sister of Louis XVI; and Mademoiselle Mars.
Though little work of Capet is known, there have been some miniatures attributed to her that are speculated to be of Madame Élisabeth, who was famously painted by Labille-Guiard as well. The unsigned miniature that is presumed to be of Madame Élisabeth is located at the Louvre. The miniature depicts a woman in a white muslin dress and a dark sash. Other miniatures signed by Capet have unknown whereabouts.