路易-埃内斯特·巴里亚斯

Louis-Ernest Barrias

法国 · 1841 – 1905 · 法国雕塑家（1841—1905）

Wikidata · 维基百科 · 英文维基百科

资料卡

出生: 1841 年
出生地: 原巴黎第五区
去世: 1905 年
逝世地: 巴黎十七区
安葬地: 帕西公墓
国籍: 法国
职业: 教师、雕塑家
领域: 雕塑艺术
流派: Neo-Baroque
老师: 莱昂·科涅、弗朗索瓦·茹弗鲁瓦、皮埃尔-朱尔·卡弗利耶
学生: 夏尔·德斯皮奥、Hippolyte Lefèbvre、保罗·兰多斯基、Raoul Verlet、Alphonse Terroir、Gustave Achille Guillaumet 等 19 项
代表作: Jeune fille de Mégare、巴黎拉德芳斯、The Oath of Spartacus
就读: 国立高等美术学院、罗马法兰西学院
所属团体: 法兰西艺术院、法兰西学会
获奖: 罗马大奖、荣誉军团司令、法国荣誉军团骑士勋章

资料来自 Wikidata Q1289500（CC0）。

生平与创作

路易-埃内斯特·巴里亚斯（Louis-Ernest Barrias，1841年4月13日—1905年2月4日）是法国法兰西艺术院的雕塑家。1865年，巴里亚斯获得了罗马大奖后前往罗马的法国学院学习。

巴里亚斯参与了巴黎歌剧院和位于香榭丽舍大街的帕伊瓦酒店装饰工作。他的作品大多是大理石的，具有浪漫现实主义风格，风格承继自让-巴蒂斯特·卡尔波。

摘自维基百科「路易-埃内斯特·巴里亚斯」，按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用，繁体已转简体，去掉了参考文献、外部链接等尾部小节和表格，其余文字未作改动。

中文条目比较短，展开看英文维基百科的条目（英文原文）

Louis-Ernest Barrias (13 April 1841 – 4 February 1905) was a French sculptor of the Beaux-Arts school. In 1865 Barrias won the Prix de Rome for study at the French Academy in Rome.

Barrias was involved in the decoration of the Paris Opéra and the Hôtel de la Païva in the Champs-Élysées. His work was mostly in marble, in a Romantic realist style indebted to Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux.

Biography

He was born in Paris into a family of artists. His father was a porcelain-painter, and his older brother Félix-Joseph Barrias a well-known painter. Louis-Ernest also started out as a painter, studying under Léon Cogniet, but later took up sculpture with Pierre-Jules Cavelier as teacher. In 1858 he was admitted to the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where his teacher was François Jouffroy. In 1865 Barrias won the Prix de Rome for study at the French Academy in Rome. Barrias was involved in the decoration of the Paris Opéra and the Hôtel de la Païva in the Champs-Élysées. His work was mostly in marble, in a Romantic realist style indebted to Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux.

In 1878 he was made a knight of the Legion of Honour, an officer in 1881, and a commander in 1900. Barrias replaced Dumont at the Institut de France in 1884 then succeeded Cavelier as professor at the École des Beaux-Arts. In 1900-03 he served on the Council for the National Museums. Among his students were Josep Clarà, Charles Despiau, Henri Bouchard, Fernand Hamar, and Victor Ségoffin.

Barrias was very influenced by the Art Nouveau style, which was prominent in art during the fin-de-siècle in France. The voluptuous women figures used in many of his sculptures are a product of this time and style. Nature and the erotic was, also, used often in this type style of art, which is seen in many of Barrias's works including, Nature Unveiling Herself Before Science. This piece was made in 1899, when this style was popular. Another sculpture by Barrias is Portrait of the Young Mozart. He also often used literary references in his sculptures (Fusco, Peter, and H. W, Janson, eds. The Romantics to Rodin. New York: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1980. Print).

Barrias died in Paris on 4 February 1905.

Selected works

At Père Lachaise Cemetery:

Tomb of Thomas Couture (c. 1879)

Tomb of Anatole de La Forge (1893)

At the Jardin des Tuileries:

The Oath of Spartacus (1869, illustrated)

At La Défense:

La Défense de Paris (bronze) Monument to the defenders of Paris in 1870 (1880–1883). The plaster model was shown at the Paris Salon of 1881, now in the Petit Palais.

At the Musée d'Orsay:

Nature Unveiling Herself before Science (1899)

Bust of Henri Regnault (1871)

Nubian Alligator Hunters (1893–1894)

At Dreux:

Funeral monument of the duchesse d'Alençon.

In private collections:

First Mourning, Adam and Eve carrying Abel (1878)

Fame (c. 1893)

摘自英文维基百科「Louis-Ernest Barrias」，按 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用。